This short review describes two conditions (CECS and CPNE) found in athletes and highlights the need for better strategies and recognition to improve the care of athletes with lower extremity pain.Įxercise-induced lower extremity pain caused by CECS is associated with the accumulation of fluid in the intracompartmental space surround by noncompliant fascia, thereby elevating muscle pressure and reducing venous and lymphatic outflow. The aim of this expert analysis is to differentiate and increase awareness between CECS and CPNE in the domain of cardiology, sports cardiology, and vascular medicine. It is not uncommon that a range of specialists, including physical and sports medicine, orthopedic surgeons, neurologist, vascular surgeons, rehabilitation physicians, or vascular medicine specialist, will jointly consult on athletes with exertional leg pain. Individuals engaged in sports activities who report lower leg discomfort may have various conditions, including conditions that may lead to chronic exertional compartment syndromes (CECS) or under-recognized neurovascular entrapment syndromes, such as common peroneal nerve entrapment (CPNE). 1,2 However, vasculopathies and neurovascular entrapments are another potential cause of pain in athletes. Musculoskeletal injuries are the most common cause of pain and dysfunction in recreational and professional athletes. #Compartments of lower leg how to#How to managing chronic exertional compartment syndromes from common peroneal nerve entrapments.Review the signs and symptoms of chronic exertional compartment syndromes and common peroneal nerve entrapments.Identify the difference between chronic exertional compartment syndromes from common peroneal nerve entrapments.
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